Diagnosing false black chaff in wheat

A physiological condition associated with the presence of a rust resistance gene in some wheat varieties. Yield impact unknown.

 

Brown-black discolouration of glumes ranging from slight lines through to large areas covering most of the glume.
Brown-black discolouration of stem below head in severe cases.

What to look for

    Paddock

  • Uniform spread across paddock of brown-black discoloured stems and heads.

    Plant

  • Brown-black discolouration of glumes ranging from slight lines through to large areas covering most of the glume.
  • Brown-black discolouration of stem below head in severe cases.

What else could it be

Condition Similarities Differences
Diagnosing copper deficiency in wheat Similar stem and head discolouration False black chaff does not cause white heads or shrivelled grain
Diagnosing stem and head frost damage in cereals Similar stem and head discolouration False black chaff does not cause white heads or shrivelled grain

Where did it come from?

  • False black chaff is connected with the presence of a stem rust resistance gene and is a physiological condition not a disease.

Management strategies

  • No control as symptom is connected with the rust resistance genetics of wheat varieties.

Where to go for expert help

DDLS Seed Testing and Certification
+61 (0)8 9368 3721
Page last updated: Thursday, 16 April 2015 - 10:27am